Malicious software, or malware, is a computer program designed to cause damage, infiltrate a system or steal data. Malware poses a major threat to individuals, businesses and institutions, as it can not only damage devices, but also compromise sensitive information. From simple viruses to sophisticated ransomware, malware takes many forms, each with its own specific characteristics. In this article, find out more about the different types of malware and best practices for protecting against them.
🔒 The different types of malware
Here are the main types of malware and how they work:
- Virus: A virus is a program that attaches itself to a file or piece of software and spreads by infecting new files when executed. Viruses are designed to cause damage, such as deleting or modifying data.
- Trojans: Trojans disguise themselves as legitimate software to trick users. Once installed, they enable cybercriminals to access your personal data, such as login details or sensitive documents, without your consent.
- Ransomware: this malware encrypts your files and demands a ransom to unlock them. Ransomware is particularly feared, as it often targets businesses, hospitals or public administrations, causing huge financial and operational losses.
- Spyware: Spyware discreetly collects information about your activities. They can monitor your browsing history, record your logins or capture confidential data, all without you realizing it.
- Adware: Adware displays unwanted ads on your devices. Although often less harmful, they can slow down your systems and collect information about your browsing habits to deliver targeted ads.
⛔ How can I protect myself from malware?
Here are the best practices for avoiding malware and securing your data:
- Installan up-to-date antivirus: Antiviruses are your first line of defense. They detect and block threats before they can damage your system. Make sure you always keep them up to date.
- Download only from reliable sources: Avoid downloading files from dubious or unofficial sites. Choose reputable platforms to minimize risks.
- Carry out regular updates: Updates correct the security loopholes that malware exploits. Make sure your system and software are always up to date.
- Activate a firewall: A firewall blocks suspicious connections and prevents malicious applications from sending your data to third parties.
- Back up your data regularly: In the event of an attack (e.g. ransomware), backups will allow you to restore your files without having to pay a ransom.
- Subscribe to security software with Spliiit: For optimum protection, opt for cybersecurity tools such as VPNs, password managers or antivirus software. Spliiit lets you access these premium services at lower cost, thanks to shared subscriptions.
Here are a few examples available on our platform:
- NordVPN: From €2.53/month.
- CyberGhost: From €1.79/month.
- Dashlane: From €1.69/month.
- Proton VPN: From €2.04/month.
- Bitdefender: From €1.60/month.
- Norton 360: From €1.54/month.
- LastPass: From €1.67/month.
- McAfee: From €1.96/month.
- Mullvad: From €2.04/month.
- Avast: From €1.81/month.
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Tips for optimum protection
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Conclusion
Malware is a serious threat, but increased vigilance and appropriate security practices can significantly reduce the risks. By investing in reliable tools like antivirus, avoiding risky behavior, and backing up your data regularly, you can protect your devices and your personal information.
For enhanced security and affordable access to the best protection tools, consider sharing a subscription your subscriptions "security"on Spliiit. In just a few clicks, you'll benefit from a simple, cost-effective solution to secure your browsing.
Sail with peace of mind! 🌐
💡 Stay alert: Be wary of links or attachments from unknown senders. Don't click on suspicious links and be wary of emails from unknown senders.
💡 Check security certificates: Make sure websites display a secure connection (HTTPS).
💡 Use strong, unique passwords: Combine letters, numbers and special characters to make your passwords more robust.
💡 Enable two-factor authentication (2FA): Add an extra layer of security for your sensitive accounts.
Rates in force in December 2024.
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